2026-11-02

On-demand, reserved or wholesale: choosing how to buy GPU capacity

Each buying model fits a different workload shape. The question isn't which rate is lowest, but what your GPU utilisation curve looks like.

The first question most companies ask when buying GPU capacity is "which option is cheapest?" A more useful question is: how is your workload spread across the month?

On-demand: paying for uncertainty

On-demand instances are billed per GPU-hour actually used, with no minimum term. They suit:

  • Models still in the experimental stage, with irregular training runs
  • Temporary inference peaks around launches or campaigns
  • Benchmarking before a longer commitment

On-demand rates are usually the highest, because the provider has to keep idle capacity ready. If a GPU is busy only a few hours a day, it is still the cheapest option overall.

Reserved: trading commitment for rate

Reserved capacity locks in dedicated nodes at a fixed monthly or annual rate. Once a workload is steady — continuous training of a large model, or an inference service with predictable traffic — reserved capacity is typically far cheaper than on-demand.

A simple rule of thumb: if a GPU is working more than half the time in a month, reservation is worth considering.

Wholesale: for resale and large clusters

Wholesale contracts suit companies that need a whole cluster or resell compute to their own customers — cloud providers, systems integrators and channel partners. Terms are longer, rates lower, and contracts usually include delivery schedules and service levels.

Mixing the three

Most mature teams combine them: reserved capacity for the steady baseline, on-demand for peaks, and a wholesale contract once volume justifies it.

Whichever model you choose, Qovane prices in US dollars and delivers under a service contract — no compute "shares" and no promised returns. For a quote, tell us the GPU model, count, region and term.